The Pennsylvania Borough Handbook
Election to the governing body of any Pennsylvania municipality
conveys a
great deal of power and responsibility. This power
is
granted by various laws
and codes vesting certain corporate and
specific powers in council. Corporate
powers legalize the action
of
the municipality and provide elected officials
authority
to
act
on behalf of the municipality.
The Borough Code enables council to function in the best
interest
of the borough.
Specific powers provide authority to
council to
enact legislation covering governmental
functions
such as health,
fire, police protection, and taxation. Specific
powers
granted to
the borough are intended to provide council
with the capability
needed
to legislate for the benefit of the municipality
& its citizens.
Council is empowered to make and adopt all ordinances,
bylaws,
rules & regulations
deemed necessary for the
proper
management
and control of the borough in order
to maintain
good
government
and protect the safety
and welfare of its citizens.
Borough Council is involved primarily in a legislative role.
They may also
act in an administrative, executive or
supervisory
role to a lesser extent. The
legislative role is of primary importance because the actions taken by Council
in deciding the laws
governing
the borough will affect not only the people within
the borough,
but those outside the borders as well.